BQ340H Eccentric Semi-Ball Valve

• 4 configurations: Q61F (lever handle) & Q367F (worm gear), reduced & full bore
• Carbon steel body, Ss304 ball, PTFE+20%GC composite seats
• PN16–PN25, DN15–DN1400, ≤200°C, butt-welded end connections
• Dish spring preload system — constant sealing force throughout service life

Gaoshan Valve — BQ340H Eccentric Semi-Ball Valve

Models: BQ340H-10C  /  BQ340H-16C  /  BQ340H-25  /  BQ340H-40  |  Pressure: PN10–PN40  |  Connection: Flanged  |  DN Range: DN50–DN1600  |  Type: Eccentric Semi-Ball Valve

Pressure Classes
PN10 / PN16 / PN25 / PN40
DN Range
DN50–DN1600
Body Material
Carbon Steel
Temperature Range
−29°C ~ +425°C
Sealing Surface
Hard Alloy (Stellite)
Operation
Worm Gear / Electric / Pneumatic

Water
Oil
Steam
Slurry
Dregs / Sewage
Grain Material
Weak Corrosive Fluid

Core Strengths

Eccentric Geometry — Zero-Friction Opening & Closing
The defining feature of the BQ340H is a calculated axis eccentricity between the sealing surface and the valve spindle. When the disc rotates to open or close, the sealing face immediately separates from or contacts the seat — eliminating the continuous sliding friction that destroys conventional ball and butterfly valve seats in slurry service. This eccentric mechanism delivers fast 90° operation with dramatically lower operating torque than equivalently-sized gate valves, while extending seat life far beyond standard ball valves in abrasive media.
Self-Compensating Hard Alloy Seating — Micro-Wear Self-Seal
Under the constant force generated by eccentricity, the disc and seat sealing surfaces maintain sustained preload contact. Any micro-wear of the sealing surface is automatically compensated as the eccentric mechanism continues to press the disc toward the seat — meaning sealing performance actually self-corrects over service life rather than degrading. The hard alloy (Stellite equivalent) overlay on both sealing surfaces provides resistance to abrasion, erosion, and corrosion that far exceeds stainless steel alternatives.
Handles Impurity-Laden Media That Destroy Conventional Valves
Conventional ball and butterfly valves catastrophically fail in slurry, dregs, and particle-laden fluid service because solid particles become trapped between the seating surfaces and cause accelerated wear. The BQ340H’s eccentric opening mechanism means the seating faces only contact at the precise moment of final closure — particles cannot accumulate between the faces during the operating stroke. This makes the BQ340H the definitive valve technology for water treatment, mining, power plant ash handling, paper mill, and dredging applications.
Wide Pressure and Temperature Range — DN50 to DN1600
Four pressure classes covering PN10 through PN40 address the full spectrum from municipal water and drainage infrastructure through demanding industrial process service. The extraordinary DN range from DN50 to DN1600 makes the BQ340H equally applicable to small process lines and large-diameter transmission mains. The −29°C to +425°C temperature range encompasses cryogenic through high-temperature steam service, with carbon steel construction proven in both extremes.
Full-Bore Flow Path with Throttling Capability
Unlike conventional butterfly valves whose disc remains permanently in the flow path, the BQ340H disc rotates fully into a streamlined position that presents minimal flow obstruction when fully open. The semi-spherical disc profile allows precise intermediate positioning for flow throttling and regulation — a capability that conventional isolation ball valves lack entirely. This combined isolation-plus-throttling functionality reduces total valve count in complex piping systems and simplifies plant design.
Multiple Actuation Options for Any Application
The BQ340H accepts worm gear handwheel, electric motor actuator, and pneumatic actuator drive configurations — all sharing the same valve body and drive connection. This flexibility allows a single valve platform to serve manual operation in remote locations, automated process control with DCS integration via electric actuators, and emergency shutdown applications via pneumatic spring-return actuators. The standardized ISO 5211 mounting pad accepts third-party actuators without valve body modification.

Product Overview

The BQ340H eccentric semi-ball valve is an advanced quarter-turn valve developed by Gaoshan Valve based on imported technology from similar valve designs, representing a new valve type optimized for flow control and isolation in pipelines carrying impurities, solid particles, grain materials, dregs, sewage, and other weakly corrosive fluids in petroleum, chemical, metallurgy, power generation, and water supply industries. The core innovation is an engineered axial eccentricity between the sealing disc and the valve spindle axis — when the disc rotates to close, it sweeps freely through the flow path without seating contact until the final moment of closure, at which point the eccentric geometry brings the disc firmly onto the seat with increasing sealing force proportional to line pressure. This mechanism eliminates the continuous surface rubbing that causes wear in conventional valves. Available in four pressure classes — PN10 (DN50–DN1600), PN16 (DN50–DN1000), PN25 (DN50–DN600), and PN40 (DN50–DN500) — with carbon steel bodies, stainless steel stems, and hard alloy sealing surfaces as standard. Three actuation modes (worm gear, electric, pneumatic) share identical valve body components. The pneumatic sealing test pressure is uniformly 0.6 MPa across all pressure classes. Temperature range extends from −29°C to +425°C. Face-to-face and flange connection dimensions comply with relevant GB standards.

Performance Specifications by Model

ModelNominal Pressure PNDN RangeSealing Test (MPa)Strength Test (MPa)Pneumatic Seal Test (MPa)Temp. Range
BQ340H-10C10DN50–DN16001.11.50.6−29°C ~ +425°C
BQ340H-16C16DN50–DN10001.82.40.6
BQ340H-2525DN50–DN6002.83.80.6
BQ340H-4040DN50–DN5004.46.00.6

Materials of Main Parts

Part NameMaterial
Valve BodyCarbon Steel (碳钢)
Disc (Semi-Ball)Carbon Steel (碳钢)
Valve Rod (Stem)Stainless Steel (不锈钢)
Sealing SurfaceHard Alloy Overlay (硬质合金 — Stellite Equivalent)

Main Dimensions — PN10 Series (DN50–DN1600)

DNL (mm)H1 (mm)H2 (mm)A1 (mm)A2 (mm)φ (mm)
5017810020012043200
6519010025112043200
8020312526512043200
10022913527520064240
12525415029020064240
15026717333023293300
20029219537523293300
250330225432276132420
300356260470276132420
350440300575425185500
400500320600425185500
450560350625425185500
500620400710480233600
600680400710480233600
700760520860525296600
800840570910525296600
9001050620960525296700
100012006701010580360700
120015007201080620400700
140016508001100700480800
160018508801200800600900

* L = Face-to-Face Length; H1 = Height (closed); H2 = Overall Height (open, including actuator); A1 = Actuator width; A2 = Stem eccentricity offset; φ = Handwheel diameter. Note: PN16 / PN25 / PN40 series — dimensions for DN50–DN500 (PN16 up to DN1000) are the same as the corresponding PN10 sizes. Consult Gaoshan Valve for exact PN16/25/40 dimension sheets.

Structure Drawing

BQ340H eccentric semi-ball valve structure showing three views: front photo with worm gear handwheel and blue carbon steel body, side engineering drawing showing H1 closed height and H2 open height with actuator, and end-on flange view with dimensional annotations; eccentric semi-spherical disc in hard alloy seat with stainless steel stem and worm gear drive mechanism

Design & Manufacturing Standards

  • Design Standard: GB/T 12237 (Flanged Ball Valves) and equivalent eccentric semi-ball valve standards
  • Face-to-Face Dimensions: GB/T 12221
  • Flange Connection Standard: GB/T 9113
  • Testing & Inspection: GB/T 13927
  • Pneumatic Sealing Test: 0.6 MPa uniformly across all PN classes
  • Carbon Steel Body Material: per GB/T standards for carbon steel castings
  • Stainless Steel Stem: per GB/T standards for austenitic stainless steel
  • Hard Alloy Sealing Surface: Stellite-equivalent overlay (wear & corrosion resistant)
  • Actuator Mounting Interface: ISO 5211 (compatible with worm gear, electric, and pneumatic actuators)

Installation & Commissioning Guidelines

  • Pre-Installation Pipeline Cleaning: Flush and clean all connected piping before valve installation. Even small abrasive particles left in the pipe can score the hard alloy seating surfaces during first operation. For slurry or particle service, install an upstream strainer for initial system commissioning — remove after the pipeline has been fully flushed and cleaned.
  • Valve Orientation: The BQ340H may be installed with the spindle in any orientation (horizontal, vertical-up, vertical-down) without performance impact. However, for worm gear manual operation, ensure adequate clearance for the handwheel rotation arc. The H2 dimension (overall height including actuator) must be verified against available headroom before installation.
  • Flange Connection: Align valve flanges concentrically with mating pipe flanges and insert all bolts before tightening. Tighten in a diametrically-opposite cross-pattern in three incremental passes to ensure even gasket compression and prevent body distortion. Use appropriate flange gaskets rated for the operating pressure class and temperature range. For PN25 and PN40 services, use spiral-wound metallic gaskets.
  • Initial Stroke Verification: Before pressurizing the pipeline, manually operate the valve through at least two full open-close cycles to verify smooth disc rotation, correct end-stop positions, and absence of mechanical binding. Check that the position indicator (if fitted) correctly shows fully open and fully closed states. For electric or pneumatic actuated versions, conduct a dry-run stroke test to verify actuator response and limit switch calibration.
  • Eccentricity Inspection: The eccentric geometry is factory-set and does not require field adjustment. Do not attempt to modify or adjust the eccentric offset. If the valve does not seat properly after installation, check that the valve body has not been mechanically stressed by misaligned flanges or improper bolt tightening — body distortion can interfere with the eccentric seating mechanism.
  • Throttling Service: For throttling and flow control applications, avoid sustained partial-open positions near the fully-closed position (0°–15° opening) at high differential pressures. Near-closed throttling at high velocities creates erosive flow conditions that attack seating surfaces in any valve type. Preferred throttling range is 15%–80% open. Install a flow control valve downstream for precise low-flow regulation if required.
  • Maintenance Schedule: Inspect packing gland for leakage every 12 months under normal service conditions. Retighten the packing follower if minor stem leakage appears — do not overtighten as this increases operating torque. Inspect the hard alloy seating surfaces during scheduled shutdowns for scoring or pitting; minor surface damage can be lapped smooth by qualified valve technicians. Replace packing every 3–5 years depending on service temperature and media conditions.
  • Worm Gear Maintenance: Check and replenish worm gear grease every 24 months or after 500 operating cycles, whichever comes first. Use EP (extreme pressure) grease rated for the service temperature range. For outdoor or submerged installations, verify the worm gear housing seal integrity annually to prevent water ingress.

Application Fields

Petroleum & Petrochemical Plants
Chemical Processing Industries
Metallurgy & Steel Plants
Power Generation Plants
Municipal Water Supply & Drainage
Slurry & Mining Tailings Pipelines
Wastewater Treatment Plants
Paper & Pulp Mills
Dredging & Port Operations
Grain & Bulk Material Handling

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